IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 845→
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1 Centaurus 845 2 Centaurus 845 3 Centaurus 845 4 Centaurus 845 5 Centaurus 845 6 Centaurus 845 7 Centaurus 845 8 Centaurus 845 9 Centaurus 845 10 Centaurus 845 11 Centaurus 845 12 Centaurus 845 13 Centaurus 845 14 Centaurus 845 15 Centaurus 845 16 Centaurus 845 17 Centaurus 845 18 Centaurus 845 19 Centaurus 845 20 Centaurus 845 21 Centaurus 845 22 Centaurus 845 23 Centaurus 845 24 Centaurus 845 25 Centaurus 845 26 Centaurus 845 27 Centaurus 845 28 Centaurus 845 1 Draco 845 17 December 3200 18 December 3200 19 December 3200 20 December 3200 21 December 3200 22 December 3200 23 December 3200 24 December 3200 25 December 3200 26 December 3200 27 December 3200 28 December 3200 29 December 3200 30 December 3200 31 December 3200 1 January 3201 2 January 3201 3 January 3201 4 January 3201 5 January 3201 6 January 3201 7 January 3201 8 January 3201 9 January 3201 10 January 3201 11 January 3201 12 January 3201 13 January 3201 14 January 3201 15 January 3201
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