IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 847→
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1 Centaurus 847 2 Centaurus 847 3 Centaurus 847 4 Centaurus 847 5 Centaurus 847 6 Centaurus 847 7 Centaurus 847 8 Centaurus 847 9 Centaurus 847 10 Centaurus 847 11 Centaurus 847 12 Centaurus 847 13 Centaurus 847 14 Centaurus 847 15 Centaurus 847 16 Centaurus 847 17 Centaurus 847 18 Centaurus 847 19 Centaurus 847 20 Centaurus 847 21 Centaurus 847 22 Centaurus 847 23 Centaurus 847 24 Centaurus 847 25 Centaurus 847 26 Centaurus 847 27 Centaurus 847 28 Centaurus 847 1 Draco 847 21 September 3204 22 September 3204 23 September 3204 24 September 3204 25 September 3204 26 September 3204 27 September 3204 28 September 3204 29 September 3204 30 September 3204 1 October 3204 2 October 3204 3 October 3204 4 October 3204 5 October 3204 6 October 3204 7 October 3204 8 October 3204 9 October 3204 10 October 3204 11 October 3204 12 October 3204 13 October 3204 14 October 3204 15 October 3204 16 October 3204 17 October 3204 18 October 3204 19 October 3204 20 October 3204
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