IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 849→
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1 Centaurus 849 2 Centaurus 849 3 Centaurus 849 4 Centaurus 849 5 Centaurus 849 6 Centaurus 849 7 Centaurus 849 8 Centaurus 849 9 Centaurus 849 10 Centaurus 849 11 Centaurus 849 12 Centaurus 849 13 Centaurus 849 14 Centaurus 849 15 Centaurus 849 16 Centaurus 849 17 Centaurus 849 18 Centaurus 849 19 Centaurus 849 20 Centaurus 849 21 Centaurus 849 22 Centaurus 849 23 Centaurus 849 24 Centaurus 849 25 Centaurus 849 26 Centaurus 849 27 Centaurus 849 28 Centaurus 849 1 Draco 849 26 June 3208 27 June 3208 28 June 3208 29 June 3208 30 June 3208 1 July 3208 2 July 3208 3 July 3208 4 July 3208 5 July 3208 6 July 3208 7 July 3208 8 July 3208 9 July 3208 10 July 3208 11 July 3208 12 July 3208 13 July 3208 14 July 3208 15 July 3208 16 July 3208 17 July 3208 18 July 3208 19 July 3208 20 July 3208 21 July 3208 22 July 3208 23 July 3208 24 July 3208 25 July 3208
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