IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 86→
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1 Centaurus 86 2 Centaurus 86 3 Centaurus 86 4 Centaurus 86 5 Centaurus 86 6 Centaurus 86 7 Centaurus 86 8 Centaurus 86 9 Centaurus 86 10 Centaurus 86 11 Centaurus 86 12 Centaurus 86 13 Centaurus 86 14 Centaurus 86 15 Centaurus 86 16 Centaurus 86 17 Centaurus 86 18 Centaurus 86 19 Centaurus 86 20 Centaurus 86 21 Centaurus 86 22 Centaurus 86 23 Centaurus 86 24 Centaurus 86 25 Centaurus 86 26 Centaurus 86 27 Centaurus 86 28 Centaurus 86 1 Draco 86 28 December 1772 29 December 1772 30 December 1772 31 December 1772 1 January 1773 2 January 1773 3 January 1773 4 January 1773 5 January 1773 6 January 1773 7 January 1773 8 January 1773 9 January 1773 10 January 1773 11 January 1773 12 January 1773 13 January 1773 14 January 1773 15 January 1773 16 January 1773 17 January 1773 18 January 1773 19 January 1773 20 January 1773 21 January 1773 22 January 1773 23 January 1773 24 January 1773 25 January 1773
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