IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 897→
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1 Centaurus 897 2 Centaurus 897 3 Centaurus 897 4 Centaurus 897 5 Centaurus 897 6 Centaurus 897 7 Centaurus 897 8 Centaurus 897 9 Centaurus 897 10 Centaurus 897 11 Centaurus 897 12 Centaurus 897 13 Centaurus 897 14 Centaurus 897 15 Centaurus 897 16 Centaurus 897 17 Centaurus 897 18 Centaurus 897 19 Centaurus 897 20 Centaurus 897 21 Centaurus 897 22 Centaurus 897 23 Centaurus 897 24 Centaurus 897 25 Centaurus 897 26 Centaurus 897 27 Centaurus 897 28 Centaurus 897 1 Draco 897 17 October 3298 18 October 3298 19 October 3298 20 October 3298 21 October 3298 22 October 3298 23 October 3298 24 October 3298 25 October 3298 26 October 3298 27 October 3298 28 October 3298 29 October 3298 30 October 3298 31 October 3298 1 November 3298 2 November 3298 3 November 3298 4 November 3298 5 November 3298 6 November 3298 7 November 3298 8 November 3298 9 November 3298 10 November 3298 11 November 3298 12 November 3298 13 November 3298 14 November 3298
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