IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 936→
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1 Centaurus 936 2 Centaurus 936 3 Centaurus 936 4 Centaurus 936 5 Centaurus 936 6 Centaurus 936 7 Centaurus 936 8 Centaurus 936 9 Centaurus 936 10 Centaurus 936 11 Centaurus 936 12 Centaurus 936 13 Centaurus 936 14 Centaurus 936 15 Centaurus 936 16 Centaurus 936 17 Centaurus 936 18 Centaurus 936 19 Centaurus 936 20 Centaurus 936 21 Centaurus 936 22 Centaurus 936 23 Centaurus 936 24 Centaurus 936 25 Centaurus 936 26 Centaurus 936 27 Centaurus 936 28 Centaurus 936 1 Draco 936 2 March 3372 3 March 3372 4 March 3372 5 March 3372 6 March 3372 7 March 3372 8 March 3372 9 March 3372 10 March 3372 11 March 3372 12 March 3372 13 March 3372 14 March 3372 15 March 3372 16 March 3372 17 March 3372 18 March 3372 19 March 3372 20 March 3372 21 March 3372 22 March 3372 23 March 3372 24 March 3372 25 March 3372 26 March 3372 27 March 3372 28 March 3372 29 March 3372 30 March 3372 31 March 3372
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