IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 958→
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1 Centaurus 958 2 Centaurus 958 3 Centaurus 958 4 Centaurus 958 5 Centaurus 958 6 Centaurus 958 7 Centaurus 958 8 Centaurus 958 9 Centaurus 958 10 Centaurus 958 11 Centaurus 958 12 Centaurus 958 13 Centaurus 958 14 Centaurus 958 15 Centaurus 958 16 Centaurus 958 17 Centaurus 958 18 Centaurus 958 19 Centaurus 958 20 Centaurus 958 21 Centaurus 958 22 Centaurus 958 23 Centaurus 958 24 Centaurus 958 25 Centaurus 958 26 Centaurus 958 27 Centaurus 958 28 Centaurus 958 1 Draco 958 23 July 3413 24 July 3413 25 July 3413 26 July 3413 27 July 3413 28 July 3413 29 July 3413 30 July 3413 31 July 3413 1 August 3413 2 August 3413 3 August 3413 4 August 3413 5 August 3413 6 August 3413 7 August 3413 8 August 3413 9 August 3413 10 August 3413 11 August 3413 12 August 3413 13 August 3413 14 August 3413 15 August 3413 16 August 3413 17 August 3413 18 August 3413 19 August 3413 20 August 3413 21 August 3413
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